Showing posts with label hydrogen explosion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hydrogen explosion. Show all posts

How Reactor 4 at Fukushima I Nuke Plant "Exploded", According to TEPCO

Diposkan oleh Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman on Saturday, August 27, 2011

TEPCO is trying to explain what happened to Reactor 4 at Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant. The explanation is that hydrogen gas along with radioactive materials from Reactor 3 flowed to the main exhaust stack, which then flowed backwards from the exhaust stack through Reactor 4's Emergency Gas Treatment System into the reactor building of Reactor 4.



To support this hypothesis, TEPCO released this diagram on August 27 press conference, which shows the surface radiation levels of the gas filters. Highest radiation is at the filter closest to the exhaust stack, lowest radiation at the filter closest to the reactor building.



The radiation seems low though, considering the amount of hydrogen it must have taken to render the building in a wreck, and therefore the amount of radioactive materials that came with the hydrogen gas must have been high. TEPCO's Matsumoto's explanation was because the gas from Reactor 3 came through the Suppression Chamber - i.e. wet vent. (Matsumoto's answer is via Ryuichi Kino's tweet; Kino is an independent journalist covering TEPCO from the day one of the crisis.)







Reactors 1 and 3 exploded with explosive sounds that were clearly heard and felt in the nearby towns. But there wasn't any such sound when Reactor 4 supposedly exploded. I say supposedly, because no one seem to know for sure exactly what happened, including TEPCO.



Cabinet Secretary Edano at that time said "explosion" of some sort at Reactor 4 on March 15, but the media report was focused on the mysterious "fire" that was spotted by a TEPCO employee who didn't bother to report to the local fire department (as he should have). The fire died down on its own, but then another fire flared up again the next day.



The initial report on the Reactor 4 incident was that one or two wall panels in the northwest corner of the reactor building were blown out, and there was some damage on the roof. It sounded minor.



Then all of a sudden we were shown the wreckage. One or two wall panels blown out? It was more like "one or two wall panels remaining".



Read my earliest post on Reactor 4, on March 15. No photo was released that day.



Here's what TEPCO has put down in the plant status report (page 16). TEPCO does say "explosion" but that's decidedly not what was reported back then:

  • At approx. 6:00am, March 15, an explosive sound was heard and the damage in the 5th floor roof of Unit 4 reactor building was confirmed. At 9:38am, the fire near the northwest part of 4th floor of Unit 4 reactor building was confirmed. At approx. 11:00am, TEPCO employees confirmed that the fire was extinguished.

  • At approx. 5:45am on March 16, a TEPCO employee discovered a fire at the northwest corner of the reactor building. TEPCO immediately reported this incident to the fire department and the local government andn proceeded with the extinction of fire. At approx. 6:15am, TEPCO employee confirmed at the site that there were no sign of fire.

It's about time we get the much better, and precise picture of what happened in the early days of the crisis, now that we've been better educated since March 11.

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("Now They Tell Us" Series) #Fukushima I Nuke Accident: 1 Ton of Hydrogen In Few Hours After Fuel Rods Got Exposed

Diposkan oleh Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman on Wednesday, June 8, 2011

NISA couldn't stop physics from working its way at Fukushima I Nuke Plant, so they did their best to hide it. And the reporters, usually not very much trained in physics not to mention any science at all, didn't know what to ask at the press conferences in the early days of the accidents and/or didn't understand the answer given by TEPCO or NISA.

Those few who did ask and did understand, and wrote about their speculation about the condition of the plant were branded as "fear-mongering liars" both by the government, the MSM who received tons of advertising money from the electric power companies who run nuke plants all over Japan, and also by a surprising number of ordinary Japanese, usually well-educated and therefore very trusting of the "official" explanations.

Anyway, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency now says a huge amount of hydrogen was generated only a few hours after the fuel rods started to get exposed in the Reactors 1, 2 and 3.

Maybe they've finally read the entries in English Wikipedia about "corium".

And always remember this PM assistant who said "We knew it was meltdown from the beginning, we didn't feel like announcing it", and the MSM who let him get away with it.

(That assistant, Goshi Hosono, is visiting the US (the link is in Japanese) to "exchange" information with high-ranking US officials. He will then go to the UK and France, steadfast supporters and promoters of nuclear energy along with the US and Japan.)

From Yomiuri Shinbun (9:43PM JST 6/8/2011):

経済産業省原子力安全・保安院は、東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故が発生した際、1~3号機の炉心損傷が始まった直後の数時間で、最大約1トンもの水素が急激に発生したとする解析結果をまとめた。

The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA) of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) analyzed the data that suggests the maximum 1 ton of hydrogen gas was rapidly generated within few hours that the fuel rods in the Reactors 1, 2 and 3 started to get damaged at Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant.

 大部分が数時間のうちに発生しており、原子炉建屋の水素爆発につながったとみられる。

The majority of the hydrogen gas was generated within the first few hours, which probably led to the hydrogen explosions in the reactor buildings.

 解析結果によると、1号機では地震発生から約2時間後の3月11日午後5時頃、原子炉の水位が低下して燃料棒が露出。その1時間後、核燃料を包む被覆管の成分であるジルコニウムと水が反応して水素が出始め、数時間のうちに総量約1トンの大半が発生したとみている。

According to the NISA's analysis, the water level in the Reactor Pressure Vessel at Reactor 1 started to decline at about 5:00PM on March 11, 2 hours after the earthquake. The fuel rods started to get exposed, and one hour later zirconium in the cladding started to interact with water, generating hydrogen gas. Within few hours, most of 1 ton of hydrogen gas was generated.

 2号機では14日午後8時頃、3号機では13日午前10時頃から水素が発生した。いずも燃料棒が露出し始めてから2時間程度しかたっていない。発生量はそれぞれ最大で0・8トン、1トン。

Hydrogen gas started to get generated at about 8:00PM on March 14 in Reactor 2, and at about 10:00AM on March 13 in Reactor 3. In both cases, it took place within 2 hours after the fuel rods started to get exposed. The amount of hydrogen gas in Reactor 2 was 0.8 ton, and 1 ton in Reactor 3.

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